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Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti ((アラビア語: محمد سعيد رمضان البوطي) w 1929 – 21 March 2013) was a notable Sunni Muslim scholar who was also known as "Shaykh of the Levant". He was killed on 21 March 2013, during the Syrian civil war, reportedly in a bomb explosion, though "many questions about the death" have been raised by videos of the scene. Called a "prolific writer whose sermons were regularly broadcast on television",〔 *Quote from Zeina Karam in ''Huffington Post "He has authored more than 60 books and was a prominent religious reference in the Muslim world, holding the presidency of the Scholars Union for the Levant region."〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bouti, Prominent Sunni Muslim Scholar )〕〔 and "more familiar to Syrian TV viewers than anybody other than President Bashar al-Assad",〔 Al-Bouti authored more than sixty books on various Islamic issues, and was considered an important scholar of the approach based on the four schools of Sunni Islam and the Ash'arite creed, which is considered a heresy by the Salafis/Wahhabis〔In several passages of his books Ibn Taymiyyah describes major Ash'ari theologians (such as Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi, and anyone who espouses Kalam as Heretics (زنادقة). As in ''an-Nubuwat'' (page 807). Additionally, Ibn Taymiyyah was imprisoned and tried by Ash'arite theologians of his time, for declaring in his book Ziyārat al-ḳubūr/Shadd al-rihal that any Muslim who goes to Medina for the sole purpose of visiting the tomb of the prophet is guilty of Shirk (therefore an apostate who must be killed if he doesn't repent) 〕 of groups such as ISIS and al-Nusra Front. == Early life == Al-Bouti was born on the Boutan Island in 1929 in the village of Ayn Dewar in Turkey near Iraq,〔 when his cleric father Mulla Ramadan "fled Kemalist repression and sought refuge in Damascus".〔(Habib Ali Jifri on Shaykh al-Buti ) Marifah forum〕 al-Bouti came from a Kurdish tribe that resided in many regions across Syria, Iraq and Turkey.〔(Sheikh al-Bouti, the Syrian Sunni cleric who stood by Assad ) alarabiya.net| 22 March 2013〕 The family immigrated to Damascus when Al-Bouti was four years old.〔(Dr. M. Sa'id Ramadan Al-Bouti )〕 Al-Bouti was soon enrolled in religious education in Damascus.〔 At the age of eleven, Bouti studied the Qur'an and Muhammad's biography with Shaykh Hasan Habannakah and Shaykh al-Maradlnl in the Jami' Manjak Mosque in al-Midan. Later when the mosque was transformed into the Institute of Islamic Orientation (ma'had al-tauyTh al-islami), he studied Qur'an exegesis (tafsir), logic, rhetoric and the fundamental principles of Islamic law (usul al-fiqh) until 1953.〔 In 1954 he traveled to Cairo to complete his undergraduate studies at Al-Azhar, at the Faculty of Sharia.〔 On the completion of his three-year degree in law from the Faculty of Sharia Al-Azhar, and another Diploma in Education from the Faculty of English again at Al-Azhar, al-Bouti returned to Damascus with a Sharfa teaching qualification (ijaza) and an education diploma.〔Andreas Christmann , 'Islamic scholar and religious leader: A portrait of Shaykh Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Būti', Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations (Publisher: Routledge), Vol. 9, No. 2, (1998) p. 151.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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